OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND LICENSING

OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND LICENSING

OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND LICENSING

AUTHORS – PRASANNA S* & LAVANYA P**

* PRASANNA S, CHAIRMAN OF INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION AND I.L.E. EDUCATIONAL TRUST. EMAIL – PRASANNA@ILEDU.IN.

** LAVANYA P, CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF INSTITUTE OF LEGAL EDUCATION. EMAIL – LAVANYA@ILEDU.IN.

Best Citation – PRASANNA S & LAVANYA P, OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND LICENSING, ILE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND CORPORATE LAW REVIEW, 2 (1) of 2023, Pg. 17-26, APIS – 3920 – 0008 | ISSN – 2583–6153.

Abstract:

The advent of open source software has revolutionized the software industry by fostering collaboration and innovation. This research paper delves into the intricate web of open source licensing, examining its impact on developers, businesses, and the broader technological landscape. The study explores the legal and practical aspects of open source licensing, addressing challenges and opportunities for stakeholders in this dynamic and rapidly evolving domain.

Keywords: Open Source Software, Licensing, Copyleft, Permissive Licenses, Community Development, Legal Implications

BIBLOGRAPHY

i. Books:

1. Raymond, E. S. (1999). “The Cathedral & the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary.” O’Reilly Media.

2. Rosen, M. J. (2004). “Open Source Licensing: Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law.” Prentice Hall.

3. Fogel, K. (2005). “Producing Open Source Software: How to Run a Successful Free Software Project.” O’Reilly Media.

4. Oram, A., & Wilson, G. (Eds.). (2010). “Beautiful Code: Leading Programmers Explain How They Think.” O’Reilly Media.

5. DiBona, C., Ockman, S., & Stone, M. (Eds.). (2005). “Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution.” O’Reilly Media.

ii. Articles:

6. Perens, B. (1999). “The Open Source Definition.” Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution, O’Reilly Media.

7. Moglen, E. (1999). “Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright.” First Monday, 4(8).

8. Lessig, L. (2004). “Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity.” Penguin Press.

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10. Williams, S. (2002). “Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman’s Crusade for Free Software.” O’Reilly Media.

iii. Case Law:

11. IBM vs. SCO Group. (2003-2010). United States District Court, District of Utah.

12. Oracle America, Inc. vs. Google LLC. (2016). United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

13. Jacobsen v. Katzer. (2008). United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

iv. Websites:

14. Open Source Initiative. (https://opensource.org/)

15. Free Software Foundation. (https://www.fsf.org/)

16. GitHub. (https://github.com/)

17. GNU General Public License. (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html)

18. Apache License. (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

v. Reports and White Papers:

19. Black Duck by Synopsys. (2019). “Open Source Security and Risk Analysis.”

20. The Linux Foundation. (2020). “2020 Open Source Jobs Report.”

vi. Journal Papers:

21. Mockus, A., Fielding, R. T., & Herbsleb, J. D. (2002). “Two Case Studies of Open Source Software Development: Apache and Mozilla.” ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM), 11(3).

vii. Government Publications:

22. European Commission. (2017). “EU Free and Open Source Software Auditing.”

23. United States Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2005). “Federal Agencies Need to Address Persistent and Emerging Challenges.” (Report to Congressional Committees)

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